Posted by
mazz on Thursday, August 6th 2009
Fig 1.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
I’ve decided to put some screenshots of my Digital Performer session from the piece “Odyssey Begins”, just to show a bit of the actual nuts and bolts sequencing process. Also I’ll put in a wrap up of the entire process.
Fig. 1 is a shot of a portion of the track layout. As you can see, there’s a lot of tracks. Look at the woodwinds in particular. As you can see, there’s a separate track for each articulation I used, sustained, stacatto, runs and trills. I did that because the library I used doesn’t use keyswitches (Westgate Studios). I know there’s a way in Kontakt that one can switch programs inside of a bank, but I’ve never explored that, although I may soon.
Fig 2. is a Cello track playing the spicatto articulation. Notice the controller lane below the track and how it has peaks and valleys. That is CC11 and it is used to give an undulating feeling to the track. I also try to sequence parts like this so they don’t do too many repeating notes at one time. This way, the “machine gun” effect is less noticeable. Even with round robin programming, the effect can get machine like, so adding the controller data for volume variation and also repeating only two or 3 notes at a time, can help give a more realistic sound.
Last but not least, is a shot (Fig. 3) of a portion of the flute part. From top to bottom, the tracks are: Flute Legato, Flute Stacatto, Flute Octave Runs, and Flute Trills. In this example, you see the track alternating between short and long notes and then an octave run blending in to the first note of the next phrase. The octave run (chromatic scale up) is a sampled run so it looks like a single held note, but that note triggers a scale run. It also looks like it bleeds into the first note of the next phrase, but it actually ends just before it. When placing runs like this, some experimentation with the exact placement is necessary to get the run to end at the proper time. The start is sometimes less critical and can even be faded in with controller 7.
To summarize, here’s what I feel can help when undertaking a large piece like this:
1. Determine the form ahead of time. In this case I laid out the rhythmic structure and length in minutes and seconds before I started.
2. Determine a harmonic structure ahead of time. In Odyssey Begins, I used a common device of film composers which is moving chord changes in minor thirds. This creates an unresolved feeling and also adds drama. Mixed in with this were other harmonic moves, but overall modally this piece stays in the minor mode realm. I did venture in to Lydian, which can be thought of as being derived from a major scale, but in this case, I kept the minor modality in the upper voices and moved the bass note to create the Lydian feeling (E minor triad/F bass).
3. Create a thematic structure. The melody in this piece is very simple. It is then varied slightly and transposed as the piece progresses. Having a melody is not necessarily a requirement, particularly if the piece is meant to be a “bed track”, but for a more cinematic approach, a melody that can be varied can help the audience follow the story.
4. Choose the orchestral palette. For this piece I consciously decided to add woodwinds, which I don’t use that often in big, bombastic electro/orchestral pieces, but this one was intended to be more organic sounding, with the power coming from the low percussion. The low percussion was chosen from Stormdrum 2 and Heavyocity Evolve with a Taiko loop from Nine Volt Audio Beat Bandit Takio Edition for Stylus RMX.
Orchestration can be done while composing, but try not to let the orchestration dictate the composition. Applying the orchestration to an already well written piece will make for a better overall presentation, IMO.
5. Once you get everything loaded up in the computer, save it as a template. It will save time the next time you get a call for a Big Dramatic Orchestra picece!
With this material gathered ahead of time, when the computer is fired up, there’s less time spent fishing around for ideas. Of course, you’ll find that things will change as you start entering the parts. Pay close attention to the ranges you are having instruments play in. Instruments have a different sound depending on the range they are playing in and trying to give a big melody to flutes playing on the treble clef staff won’t be very effective in “real life” if the rest of the orchestra is playing fortissimo!!
Have fun, happy composing!!
Mazz
) and invariably the solution to my musical problem will reveal itself (not comparing myself to Beethoven, just borrowing his walking technique). For me, the process of doing something different allows my mind to open up and find the solution. I”m composing even if it doesn’t look like I am!
